Nestled within Fengjie County, Chongqing Municipality, China, the Xiaozhai Tiankeng, famously known as the Heavenly Well, stands as a captivating natural marvel. This remarkable chasm is renowned as the world’s deepest sinkhole, boasting dimensions that span over 662 meters (2,172 feet) in depth and 626 meters (2,054 feet) in width. Encompassing a sprawling area of about 119,000 square meters (29 acres), the Heavenly Well has evolved into a coveted destination for global tourists who assemble to witness its exceptional vastness and exquisite beauty.
The genesis of this sinkhole unfolds over countless millennia, orchestrated by the relentless erosion of the indigenous limestone bedrock. Over time, water meandered through the fissures and hollows of the rock, progressively expanding them and giving birth to the expansive hollow that graces our presence today. Encircled by towering cliffs and lush woodlands, the Heavenly Well assumes an air of majesty and enigma that further amplifies its allure.
The sink was formed over millions of years by the erosion of the local limestone bedrock. Water flowed through the cracks and crevices in the rock, gradually widening them and creating the vast open space that we see today. The Heavenly Well is surrounded by towering cliffs and dense forests, which add to its sense of grandeur and mystery.
The name “Heavenly Well” comes from the belief that the sink is a gateway to the underworld. According to Chinese mythology, it is one of the nine pits of hell, and the spirits of the dead pass through it on their journey to the afterlife. Despite this eerie reputation, the Heavenly Well is also considered a sacred place by the local Miao people, who believe that it is home to the gods and spirits of the natural world.
Visitors to the Heavenly Well can explore the area on foot, following a series of well-maintained trails and boardwalks that wind their way around the sink. There are also several viewing platforms that offer breathtaking panoramic views of the sink and the surrounding landscape. For the more adventurous, there are opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and even bungee jumping from the cliffs above the sink.
The Heavenly Well stands as an exceptional and mesmerizing testament to the might and magnificence of the natural realm. With its remarkable dimensions and enigmatic renown, it emerges as an essential stop for those exploring China, embodying an item of utmost importance on the wish lists of daring adventurers.
